Test Anxiety Inventory Spielberger Pdf Printer
The majority of test anxiety research includes the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) as a primary outcome variable. Free Download Game Untuk Hp Nokia C3-00 there. However, the TAI was normed on college undergraduates in 1980. The academic landscape has altered in a variety of ways in the past 30 years, which may result in out-of-date norms.
Descargar Gratis Programa Para Resetear Impresora Epson Tx320f. Description of Measure: The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety (Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983). It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress Form Y, its most popular version, has 20 items for assessing trait anxiety and 20 for state anxiety.
State anxiety items include: “I am tense; I am worried” and “I feel calm; I feel secure.” Trait anxiety items include: “I worry too much over something that really doesn’t matter” and “I am content; I am a steady person.” All items are rated on a 4-point scale (e.g., from “Almost Never” to “Almost Always”). Higher scores indicate greater anxiety. The STAI is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth-grade reading level. Internal consistency coefficients for the scale have ranged from.86 to.95; test-retest reliability coefficients have ranged from.65 to.75 over a 2-month interval (Spielberger et al., 1983). Test-retest coefficients for this measure in the present study ranged from.69 to.89.
Considerable evidence attests to the construct and concurrent validity of the scale (Spielberger, 1989). Studies also have shown that it is a sensitive predictor of caregiver distress over time, and that it can vary with changes in support systems, health, and other individual characteristics (Elliott, Shewchuk, & Richards, 2001; Shewchuk, Richards & Elliott, 1998). References Elliott, T, Shewchuk, R, & Richards, J.S.
Family caregiver problem solving abilities and adjustment during the initial year of the caregiving role. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 223-232. Scojo Lick Of The Week Pdf Printer more. Shewchuk, R., Richards, J. S., & Elliott, T.